ATI LPN
Questions for Review of Systems Gastrointestinal Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is NOT a function of hepatocytes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatocytes produce bile but do not secrete digestive enzymes; this is a function of the pancreas and other glands.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following represents a complication of long-term gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barrett's oesophagus is a known complication of chronic GERD due to metaplasia from prolonged acid exposure, making A the best answer.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following factors is used to estimate an increased the risk of stroke in atrial fibrillation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The CHA2DS2-VASc score includes prior TIA as a strong risk factor (2 points), making D the best answer.
Question 4 of 5
With regards to atrial fibrillation, the aim of management is to reduce the risk of stroke and which other disease process?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: AF management aims to reduce stroke and heart failure risk due to its hemodynamic impact, making D the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
It is 6 pm; a patient presents to you with sudden onset shortness of breath since 5 pm. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be the underlying diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety is less likely to cause sudden onset shortness of breath within an hour compared to acute physiological causes like pneumothorax, making E the least likely.