ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is not a determinant of health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Illness is not a determinant of health but a result or outcome of health status, unlike income, gender, and social status, which shape health opportunities and risks. Determinants are upstream factors e.g., income affects access to care, gender influences disease patterns, and social status impacts stress or resources that influence well-being before illness occurs. Illness, like cancer, emerges from these, not vice versa. Health care aides must grasp this to address root causes (e.g., poverty's effect on nutrition) rather than just symptoms, informing holistic care. Confusing outcomes with determinants could skew assessments, missing chances to support clients proactively.
Question 2 of 5
Respecting and guarding personal and private information about another person refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality means protecting personal information, unlike compassion for empathy, secrecy for hiding, or jurisprudence for legal study. PSWs uphold this by not sharing client details e.g., health status beyond the care team, per ethics and law. Breaching it erodes trust and violates rights, risking harm or legal issues. It's a core duty; a PSW gossiping about a diagnosis could distress a client or family. Training emphasizes this to safeguard dignity and privacy, ensuring professional boundaries maintain client confidence, distinct from mere sympathy or legal theory.
Question 3 of 5
A resident is very angry. The PSW should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All options listening caringly , staying calm , not arguing are correct for managing anger. PSWs de-escalate by empathizing e.g., hearing out frustration keeping composure, and avoiding confrontation, per training. Picking one risks missing a step; all together soothe tensions, like calming a upset client over a delay. This approach ensures safety, preserves dignity, and models professionalism, critical for PSWs in emotionally charged care settings.
Question 4 of 5
You have been assigned to a client who lives alone in a house in the community. On arrival and ringing the door bell and knocking several times, there is no answer. What should the Personal Support Worker do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calling the supervisor is correct protocol for no answer unlike leaving , delaying , or overreacting with 911 . PSWs assess risks e.g., a fall and escalate appropriately, ensuring safety. Ignoring it risks neglect; emergency calls need cause. This step maintains accountability, protects clients, and aligns with training to report unusual situations promptly, a critical judgment in community care.
Question 5 of 5
Expecting people to act in a characteristic fashion without regard for individual characteristics is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stereotyping assumes behavior without individuality, unlike cultural blindness (A, ignoring culture), shock (B, surprise), or imposition (C, forcing norms). PSWs avoid this e.g., not presuming all elderly nap ensuring personalized care. Stereotyping risks neglect; a unique client might suffer if pigeonholed. Training emphasizes seeing individuals, not types, enhancing respect and effectiveness, a key cultural competence in their diverse client interactions.