Which of the following is not a common reaction to illness and disability?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sexual function is not a typical emotional or psychological reaction to illness or disability it's a physiological aspect that might be affected, not a response. Denial (refusing to accept a diagnosis), depression (sadness from loss of ability), and anger (frustration at limitations) are well-documented reactions, per models like Kübler-Ross's stages of grief. Health care aides observe these in clients adjusting to conditions, offering empathy or reporting shifts. Mislabeling function as a reaction could confuse care e.g., addressing libido changes requires different support than handling denial making this distinction key for effective, compassionate responses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Safety is not a physiological need per Maslow it's a higher-tier security need unlike oxygen , food , and rest , which sustain life directly. Physiological needs are biological imperatives; safety involves protection, not survival basics. PSWs must distinguish this to prioritize e.g., feeding a client before securing a rail. Mixing these risks neglecting urgent needs, delaying recovery. This hierarchy guides care sequencing, ensuring foundational health before safety measures, a practical lens for PSWs managing daily client demands effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain and discomfort are subjective felt and reported by the client unlike skin breakdown , temperature , or pulse , which PSWs observe objectively. Subjective data guides care e.g., adjusting position for pain relying on client input. Misclassifying risks ignoring feelings, delaying relief. PSWs record these to inform teams, ensuring holistic responses, a vital skill distinguishing perception from measurable signs in client assessments.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holistic health care considers the whole person social, physical, psychological, spiritual beyond just care plan items , cultural specifics , or physical/safety needs . PSWs apply this by addressing emotions (e.g., loneliness) alongside physical care (e.g., mobility), ensuring comprehensive well-being. Narrowing it to plans or culture misses dimensions like spirituality, risking incomplete care. For instance, comforting a grieving client holistically boosts recovery more than focusing solely on tasks. This broad lens, rooted in client-centered care, equips PSWs to nurture all facets, enhancing life quality, a key principle in their supportive role.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's physiological needs oxygen, water, food sustain life, not safety , esteem , or actualization . PSWs prioritize these e.g., hydration before higher needs. Misplacing them risks neglecting basics; survival trumps security. For a client, food ensures strength for other goals, a PSW starting point. This hierarchy guides their care sequence, ensuring foundational needs anchor all else, a practical lens for daily support.