Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Consequential Theory?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The statement 'An act is moral if it could become a universal rule for society' does not align with the characteristics of Consequential Theory. Consequential Theory focuses on studying the outcomes of actions while analyzing moral activity and choosing the actions that provide the best outcome. The idea of an act becoming a universal rule for society is more closely related to the principle of Universalizability, which is associated with Kantian ethics rather than Consequential Theory.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The components of medical ethics include the physician-patient relationship, physician-physician relationship, and the relationship of the physician to society. These components focus on the ethical responsibilities and obligations of healthcare professionals towards their patients, colleagues, and the broader community. The relationship of the physician to the Ministry of Health pertains more to administrative and regulatory aspects rather than ethical considerations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The law in nursing defines the scope of practice, establishing boundaries for independent nursing actions, which is a primary function.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Releasing information to unauthorized persons violates patient privacy, unlike the other options which are unrelated or consensual.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An A1C below 7% indicates good blood sugar control per medical guidelines; the other options are either too high or refer to different metrics.