ATI LPN
ATI The Medical Surgical Endocrine Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is best for emergency treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crystalline (regular) insulin acts rapidly IV to correct hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis in emergencies.
Question 2 of 5
Deep rapid respiration is found in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Deep, rapid (Kussmaul) respiration compensates for metabolic acidosis in diabetic ketoacidosis, not insulin shock.
Question 3 of 5
Charcot joint may complicate:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Charcot joints (neuropathic arthropathy) occur in tabes dorsalis, diabetic neuropathy, and syringomyelia due to loss of sensation.
Question 4 of 5
In Sheehan's syndrome:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary necrosis) causes low metabolic rate and low I^131 uptake from secondary hypothyroidism.
Question 5 of 5
In the majority of cases of acute pancreatitis, glucosuria is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Transient glucosuria in acute pancreatitis reflects temporary beta-cell stress from inflammation.