ATI LPN
Gastrointestinal System Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a recommended dietary modification for patients with PUD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent, small meals help buffer stomach acid and reduce irritation of the ulcer, making it a recommended dietary strategy for PUD management.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with PUD is advised to avoid eating within how many hours before bedtime?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding food 3 hours before bedtime reduces nighttime acid production and reflux, aiding PUD management.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings in a patient with PUD requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dark, tarry stools indicate upper GI bleeding, a serious PUD complication requiring urgent intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A 60-year-old female with a history of PUD is admitted with complaints of epigastric pain that radiates to her back, nausea, and vomiting. The pain intensifies after eating. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain radiating to the back and worsening after eating, with nausea and vomiting, strongly suggests a perforated peptic ulcer in a PUD patient.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with a history of PUD presents with dizziness, fatigue, and pallor. That complication might the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dizziness, fatigue, and pallor suggest anemia from chronic bleeding, a common PUD complication.