Which of the following is a mission of the Department of Health?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ensure accessibility and quality of health. This is because the Department of Health's primary mission is to provide accessible and high-quality healthcare services to the population. This mission encompasses both ensuring that health services are within reach of all individuals and that the services provided are of the highest possible standard. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive mission of the Department of Health, which goes beyond just improving health status or setting a specific target year for health outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because strictly following RHU guidelines can limit flexibility and personalized care. A: Having a clear purpose is essential for effective home visits. B: Centering the plan around family's health needs promotes patient-centered care. D: Involving a responsible family member enhances care continuity and family engagement. Therefore, C is contrary to effective home visit planning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tertiary. Region IV Hospital is classified as a tertiary facility because it provides specialized and advanced medical services such as organ transplants, neurosurgery, and complex cancer treatments. Tertiary hospitals are equipped with specialized medical staff and advanced technology to handle complex cases and provide specialized care. A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services without specialized care. B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized services than primary care but not as advanced as tertiary care. C: Intermediate is not a common classification for healthcare facilities and does not accurately describe Region IV Hospital.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To maximize the community's resources in dealing with health problems. Community organizing aims to empower communities by utilizing their existing resources effectively. This approach fosters sustainable solutions and encourages community members to take ownership of their health outcomes. Explanation: 1. A: While education is important, the primary goal of community organizing is not solely to educate but to actively engage the community in problem-solving. 2. B: Mobilizing the community is a crucial step, but the ultimate goal is to maximize resources for long-term sustainability. 3. D: Developing self-reliance is a positive outcome, but the primary focus is on collective action and resource optimization to address health issues effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because health education and community organizing are essential components of community health nursing, aligning with the concept of developmental service. Health education promotes individual and community empowerment, while community organizing fosters partnerships and collaboration for sustainable health outcomes. Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect: A: While personal and professional development is important for a community health nurse, it does not directly illustrate the developmental service aspect of community health nursing. C: Health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease are important aspects of community health nursing, but they do not specifically highlight the developmental service nature. D: Providing nursing services in people's residences is a common practice in community health nursing, but it does not directly relate to the developmental service aspect emphasized by Freeman and Heinrich.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because person-to-person propagated epidemics typically exhibit a gradual build-up of cases before becoming easily noticeable. This is due to the slow transmission of the disease from one individual to another. In contrast, choice A is incorrect because having more cases than expected is not a characteristic unique to person-to-person propagation. Choice B is incorrect as person-to-person transmission does not necessarily involve a vector. Choice C is incorrect because common vehicle spread refers to a different mode of disease transmission.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: For people to attain their birthrights and longevity. This goal emphasizes the fundamental rights of individuals to live a healthy and fulfilling life, aligning with Winslow's vision of public health as a means to ensure all people can achieve their full potential. Choice B focuses on disease prevention only, neglecting the broader aspects of well-being. Choice C is limited to access to services, overlooking the holistic nature of public health. Choice D is too narrow, as organizational efforts are just one aspect of public health, not the overarching goal.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary. Primary health facilities, such as clinics or community health centers, are the usual point of entry for clients into the healthcare system. They provide basic healthcare services and act as the first contact for individuals seeking medical care. Clients typically start their healthcare journey at the primary level for initial diagnosis, treatment, and preventive services. Secondary, intermediate, and tertiary facilities offer more specialized and advanced care, but the primary level serves as the foundation for the healthcare delivery system. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent higher levels of care that are typically accessed after initial assessment and treatment at the primary level.