Which of the following is a contraindication in taking RECTAL temperature?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neutropenia contraindicates rectal temp e.g., infection risk from low immunity unlike unconsciousness (manageable), NPO (irrelevant), or kids (common). Nurses avoid it e.g., immunocompromised opting for axillary, per infection control.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Infant bladder capacity is 30-60 ml e.g., newborn voids 15-30 ml. Less (10-20), more (50-150) don't match. Nurses monitor e.g., diaper for development, per pediatric norms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The thyroid sits below the Adam's apple e.g., anterior neck palpable there. Not posterior, above. Nurses locate e.g., exam for abnormalities, per anatomy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A nursing supervisor tackling a shortage must prioritize solutions that enhance retention and expand the workforce effectively. Improving the salary scale directly addresses financial incentives, making nursing more competitive with other fields and encouraging retention and recruitment. Providing refresher training for inactive nurses reintroduces skilled professionals, quickly bolstering staff numbers without lengthy training periods. Decreasing mandatory overtime hours reduces burnout, a key retention factor, by improving work-life balance. Expanding nursing staff, while ideal, is a broader goal requiring these actionable steps. Increasing UAP standards might shift tasks but doesn't address the core shortage of licensed nurses. These prioritized reforms better pay, retraining, and reduced overtime target root causes like stress and attrition, proven to sustain staffing levels and ensure safe, quality care amidst ongoing shortages.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Protecting research subjects' privacy is a cornerstone of ethical nursing studies, achieved through anonymity and confidentiality. Anonymity ensures no link exists between subjects and data, as when identities aren't recorded, safeguarding personal details even from researchers. Confidentiality prevents divulging identifiable information, maintaining trust by restricting access to data. Beneficence maximizes benefits and minimizes harm, while justice ensures fair participant selection both ethical but not privacy-specific. Autonomy respects choice, not privacy directly. These methods e.g., anonymizing survey responses uphold dignity, encouraging participation without fear of exposure. In nursing, where vulnerable populations are common, such safeguards are vital, balancing scientific inquiry with human rights, ensuring ethical integrity and credible, unbiased results that advance care without compromising trust.