Which of the following is a common congenital heart defect in newborns?

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Pediatric Immunizations NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is a common congenital heart defect in newborns?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: VSD is the most common congenital heart defect (AAP), a hole in the ventricular septum.

Question 2 of 5

A school-age child is diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). What nursing intervention is essential in the care of this child?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Structured routines aid ADHD management (AAP), supporting focus and behavior, unlike other options.

Question 3 of 5

What is the appropriate technique for assessing an infant's fontanelles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Observing bulging or depression assesses fontanelle status (AAP), indicating hydration or pressure, without invasive methods.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is educating parents on promoting dental health in their child. When should the child's first dental visit ideally occur?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The ADA/AAP recommend a dental visit by 1 year or first tooth eruption for early care.

Question 5 of 5

A toddler is admitted with acute gastroenteritis. What is the priority nursing intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: IV fluids prevent dehydration in severe gastroenteritis (AAP), the priority intervention.

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