ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a common complaint of the client with end-stage renal failure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Itching is a frequent complaint in end-stage renal failure due to uremia, where accumulated waste products irritate skin nerves a hallmark of kidney dysfunction. Weight loss, tinnitus, or bruising may occur but aren't as universally tied to this stage. Nurses address this symptom with skin care and dialysis adjustments, educating clients on its cause, improving quality of life amid chronic illness.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has ordered Cortisporin ear drops for a 2-year-old. To administer the ear drops, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For a 2-year-old, pulling the ear down and back straightens the canal for Cortisporin drops, ensuring medication reaches the infection site standard for children under 3. Up-and-back suits adults; straight out or undisturbed risks poor delivery. Nurses use this technique, teaching parents for home use, optimizing treatment efficacy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which of the following nursing interventions will help prevent complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing prevent pneumonia complications like atelectasis or secretion buildup, promoting lung expansion flat beds, fluid limits, or prone positioning worsen oxygenation. Nurses assist this, enhancing clearance, reducing infection spread or respiratory distress in recovery.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. Which intervention will best prevent injury to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the bed low with the call bell in reach prevents falls by aiding safe mobility signs alert staff but don't act, bright light disorients, and restricting movement risks weakness. Nurses implement this, enhancing safety, crucial for fall-prone clients.
Question 5 of 5
An obstetrical client calls the clinic with complaints of morning sickness. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping crackers bedside for pre-rising nibbling reduces morning sickness by settling stomach acid milk may worsen nausea, skipping meals risks hunger, and sugary juice lacks evidence. Nurses suggest this, easing early pregnancy discomfort safely.