ATI LPN
Nursing Fundamental Physical Assessment LPN Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following helps in prevention of neural tube defect in fetus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neural tube defects (NTDs) like spina bifida result from failed neural tube closure. Vitamin A (choice A) supports vision, not NTD prevention. Vitamin C (choice B) aids immunity, unrelated. Iron (choice C) prevents anemia, not NTDs. Folic acid (choice D), 400 mcg daily pre-conception, reduces NTD risk by supporting cell division. D is correct, per CDC guidelines. Nurses counsel on folate, ensuring prenatal care prevents these defects.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following behavior is not a sign or a symptom of Anxiety?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking a question (C) isn't an anxiety symptom; it's a normal behavior, unlike others. Frequent hand movement (A) reflects restlessness, somatization (B) physicalizes stress, and acting out (D) shows agitation all anxiety signs. Questions may stem from curiosity or clarification, not distress. Anxiety manifests as physical or emotional unrest, per DSM and nursing, making C the non-symptom.
Question 3 of 5
The tsunami in Thailand and Indonesia took thousands of people and change million lives. The people affected by the Tsunami are saddened and do not know how to start all over again. What type of crisis is this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The tsunami triggers a situational crisis (A), an external disaster altering lives, per crisis models. Maturational (B) is developmental, not event-based. Social (C) and phenomenal (D) aren't standard. Situational fits this catastrophic loss, making A correct.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following indicates that learning has been achieved?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Learning is achieved when Matuts exercises and diets (A), showing behavior change, per Bloom's psychomotor domain. Repeating steps (B) is recall, not application. 'I understand' (C) lacks evidence, quiz score (D) tests knowledge, not action. A proves application, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Angela, observe Joel who is very apprehensive over the impending operation. The client is experiencing dyspnea, diaphoresis and asks lots of questions. Angela made a diagnosis of ANXIETY R/T INTRUSIVE PROCEDURE. This is what type of Nursing Diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Angela's diagnosis 'Anxiety R/T intrusive procedure' is actual (A); Joel's dyspnea, diaphoresis, and questions are present signs, per NANDA. Probable (B) and possible (C) lack evidence, risk (D) predicts. A matches current data, making it correct.