ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following foods should be avoided by clients who are prone to develop heartburn as a result of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chocolate lowers esophageal sphincter pressure, worsening GERD.
Question 2 of 5
The natural sedative in meat and milk products (especially warm milk) that can help induce sleep is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tryptophan naturally promotes sleep.
Question 3 of 5
RN assumes 24 hour responsibility for the client to maintain continuity of care across shifts, days or visits.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary nursing assigns one RN 24-hour responsibility for a client's care plan, ensuring continuity across shifts via secondary nurses e.g., overseeing a diabetic's regimen long-term. Unlike functional (task-driven), team (group-based), or total care (shift-specific), it prioritizes accountability and consistency, enhancing patient trust and outcomes in complex cases.
Question 4 of 5
This period ended when Pastor Fliedner, build Kaiserwerth institute for the training of Deaconesses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Apprentice Period (6th-19th centuries) ended in 1836 when Theodor Fliedner founded Kaiserwerth, training deaconesses formally e.g., Nightingale studied there. Unlike Dark (decline), Contemporary (modern), or Educative (post-apprentice), this shift from convent-based to structured education marked nursing's professionalization, a pivotal historical transition.
Question 5 of 5
What do you call the theorist that considers environment as the major determinant in a person's ability to function independently?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nightingale's theory (1850s) hinges on environment as key to independence e.g., clean air aids recovery, enabling self-care. Henderson focuses on needs assistance, Orem on self-care deficits, and Swanson on caring processes. Nightingale's environmental manipulation remains foundational, influencing modern infection control and patient autonomy.