ATI LPN
Chapter 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following dietary modifications should an adolescent who participates in sports implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking water before and after sports prevents dehydration. Fat needs don't increase for athletes, protein should rise to 1.0-1.5 g/kg/day, and carbohydrates should stay at 45-65% of calories, not decrease.
Question 2 of 5
When a nursing assistant is serving meals to residents, she must always:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying the resident and checking the diet card ensures that each resident receives the appropriate meal according to their dietary needs.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following can be an effective way to prevent unintended weight loss?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Serving favorite foods can encourage better intake and help prevent unintended weight loss.
Question 4 of 5
One way to prevent aspiration is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring that food is swallowed before offering another bite can help prevent aspiration.
Question 5 of 5
A resident who has a restrict fluids order:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A restricted fluids order means the resident must limit fluid intake to a specific amount prescribed by the doctor.