ATI LPN
Nutrition and Fluid Balance Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following diet can be given to a pt who verbalized that she is a lactoovovegetarian?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lacto-ovo vegetarians eat dairy (milk) and eggs but not fish or meat, so milk, egg, and spinach (B) is correct.
Question 2 of 5
A 5 y/o child develop gradual loss of vision over the past 2 years resulting to blindness. On the physical examination there is a bilateral keratomalacia and corneal scarring this child blindness is most likely prevented by adequate dietary intake of which of the following vitamins?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keratomalacia and corneal scarring result from vitamin A deficiency, which causes blindness; adequate intake prevents this, making A correct.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following does not describe a physiologic change of aging?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aging typically decreases taste sensitivity due to fewer taste buds, not increases it, making D incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
During the ward class nurse danexsa states that dietary status is about
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dietary status typically refers to a record of recent intake, like a 24-hour recall, making C correct.
Question 5 of 5
An example of energy nutrients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fats are energy-yielding nutrients (9 kcal/g), unlike water, vitamins, or minerals, making B correct.