Which of the following are immediate responses of untreated pain in the hospitalized child? Select one that does not apply.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pain causes physiologic responses: decreased O2 saturation from shallow breathing, increased heart rate , and blood pressure from stress. Mistrust and motor issues are long-term.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Diarrhea is the most common cause of metabolic acidosis in kids via bicarbonate loss (AAP). A-D are less frequent.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Stabilizing neck *E* prevents spinal injury, per document p30, 2.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: DIC fits petechiae and elevated D-dimer, per ISTH. A, B, D, E differ.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mitral valve scarring (B) is a significant rheumatic fever complication from inflammation. Arrhythmias (A), seizures (C), and hypertension (D) are not typical. Document: 'Cardiac valve damage is the most significant complication.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diuretics manage heart failure in AVSD, per AHA. A, C-E depend on severity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chamomile (D) prevents urinary tract infections and GI spasms due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Feverfew (A) treats migraines, Kava Kava (B) reduces anxiety, and St. John’s Wort (C) addresses depression. Document: 'Chamomile… Prevents urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal spasms; used for sedation.'

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bleeding C is the primary concern, per document p60, 8.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Drying and skin-to-skin contact C prevent evaporative heat loss, per document 9.