Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Facing the client, bending knees, and using forearms provides a wide base and proper body mechanics for safe lifting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Professional associations, like the PNA, promote growth e.g., offering training, certifications enhancing skills and standards. Fundraising, networking, or job placement are secondary. This advancement focus, rooted in nursing's professionalization, ensures competence and leadership, critical for career development and patient care quality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Checking dose to prevent overdose is nonmaleficence (A) avoiding harm, per ethics. Beneficence (B) does good, fidelity (C) keeps promises, veracity (D) tells truth not harm-specific. A fits the nurse's focus on safety, ensuring no adverse effects occur, aligning with nonmaleficence's protective principle, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Oral temp is most accessible e.g., quick tongue placement needing minimal prep, unlike rectal (invasive), tympanic (equipment), or axillary (longer). Convenient for alert patients, nurses favor it e.g., clinics for routine ease, per practice standards.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hyperpnea (C) is increased depth and rate of respiration, common in strenuous exercise, per respiratory terminology. Kussmaul's (A) is deep, rapid breathing in metabolic acidosis, not exercise. Eupnea (B) is normal breathing, and bradypnea (D) is slow. Hyperpnea matches the physiological response to heightened oxygen demand during activity, making C the correct answer based on its specific context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Slightly pale yellow is normal e.g., hydrated urine per standards. Dark amber (dehydration), yellow cloudy (infection), light yellow amber (concentrated) differ. Nurses assess e.g., hydration for health, per norms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: For a healthy 6-year-old, health promotion prevents obesity by fostering active habits limiting screen time and encouraging outdoor play boosts physical activity, burning calories and building muscle, key to avoiding weight gain at this age. Evidence links sedentary screen hours to childhood obesity; play counters it, aligning with nursing's focus on lifestyle over surveillance. Monthly weighing is secondary, tracking not preventing, and may stress the child. Multivitamins don't prevent obesity caloric balance does while annual cholesterol checks detect, not avert, issues. The nurse's reply promotes wellness through fun, practical steps like biking or tag tailored to a child's energy, ensuring long-term health without medicalizing a well kid, a cornerstone of pediatric nursing's preventive approach.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nursing research's primary aim is to generate knowledge to guide practice, building a scientific foundation that informs and improves care delivery. This involves studying interventions like pain management techniques or outcomes, like recovery rates, to create evidence-based guidelines that enhance safety and effectiveness. Decreasing costs, while a potential byproduct, isn't the core focus; research prioritizes quality over economics. Delegating tasks relates to workflow, not research goals, and assisting physicians, though collaborative, isn't nursing's aim its focus is autonomous advancement. This knowledge generation refines assessment, planning, and intervention, ensuring nurses address client needs with precision. For example, research on pressure ulcer prevention shapes protocols, directly impacting practice. This purpose elevates nursing as a science-driven profession, distinct from mere support roles, fostering innovation and accountability in healthcare.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Basic critical thinking involves following established guidelines or procedures, like using a manual for nasogastric tube insertion, typical for novices relying on concrete rules. The nurse here seeks confirmation, indicating dependence on external standards rather than independent judgment. Commitment reflects decisive action based on internalized reasoning, not manual reliance. Complex critical thinking analyzes and adapts procedures (e.g., modifying technique for patient anatomy), requiring experience beyond rote steps. The scientific method tests hypotheses, not applicable to routine protocol checks. Basic critical thinking suits this scenario, as the nurse applies learned steps without deviation, a foundational level ensuring safe practice while building toward higher-order skills in dynamic clinical settings.