ATI LPN
Current Legal and Ethical Issues in Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which objective measure can a nurse use to assess a person's dietary history?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 3-day food record diary provides an objective measure of dietary intake over time, unlike subjective recall or body composition measurement. (Note: Original question allowed multiple answers; restructured to single-answer format.)
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has made racist remarks towards a fellow patient.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing ethics require nurses to promote a safe and inclusive environment for all patients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is involved in a situation where the patient's decision conflicts with what the nurse believes is in the patient's best interest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this ethical dilemma, the nurse should respect the patient's autonomy and support their decision, even if it conflicts with what the nurse believes is in the patient's best interest.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who refuses a life-saving treatment due to personal beliefs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting patient autonomy while ensuring their well-being is crucial in addressing legal and ethical issues.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a form of harm that might be suffered by research participants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options (physical injury, stress and anxiety, impaired development) are recognized forms of harm in research ethics, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.