Which nursing care should be prioritized when caring for a patient recovering from a bone marrow biopsy? Select one that does not apply.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer sedatives. Administering sedatives is not a priority when caring for a patient recovering from a bone marrow biopsy because sedatives are not typically needed for this procedure. The priority nursing care should focus on assessing for excess bleeding (A), providing analgesics for pain relief (B), and monitoring vital signs (D) to ensure the patient's safety and recovery. Sedatives may not be necessary and could potentially mask important signs or symptoms that need immediate attention. Prioritizing the assessment for bleeding, pain management, and monitoring vital signs ensures the patient's well-being and identifies any complications early on.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Petechiae and ecchymosis. In aplastic anemia, there is a decrease in all types of blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets), leading to symptoms like easy bruising (ecchymosis) and tiny red or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) due to decreased platelet count. Pallor alone (B) is more indicative of anemia in general, not specifically aplastic anemia. Fever (C) is not a typical manifestation of aplastic anemia. Fatigue alone (D) is a common symptom of many types of anemia, but it does not specifically point to aplastic anemia.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because administering salicylates with food, milk, antacids, or a large glass of water helps to minimize gastrointestinal side effects like stomach irritation and ulcers. Salicylates can be harsh on the stomach lining, so taking them with food or a buffer like milk or antacids can reduce irritation. Administering on an empty stomach (choice B) can increase the risk of stomach irritation. Crushing enteric-coated tablets (choice C) can lead to rapid absorption and increase the risk of side effects. Avoiding taking with water (choice D) is incorrect as water can help with swallowing and absorption.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because methotrexate can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to decreased production of blood cells and increased risk of infections. Monitoring for signs of infection is crucial to detect and manage any complications promptly. Choice B is incorrect as methotrexate is usually taken on an empty stomach. Choice C advising to avoid taking with water is irrelevant. Choice D is incorrect as methotrexate is typically administered on an empty stomach to enhance absorption.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Allopurinol inhibits xanthine oxidase enzyme, reducing uric acid levels. 2. Probenecid increases uric acid excretion, not inhibiting xanthine oxidase. 3. Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory agent for gout, not a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. 4. Leflunomide is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, not a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. In summary, Allopurinol (choice A) is the correct answer as it directly inhibits xanthine oxidase, while the other choices have different mechanisms of action not related to xanthine oxidase inhibition.