ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which nursing approach would be most appropriate to use while administering an oral medication to a 4 month old?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An empty nipple ensures the infant receives the full dose without aspiration risk.
Question 2 of 9
Which color of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may indicate subarachnoid hemorrhage in the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Yellow CSF (B) indicates subarachnoid hemorrhage due to xanthochromia from blood breakdown. Hazy (A) suggests infection. Brown (C) or colorless (D) don't fit. B is correct. Rationale: Xanthochromia confirms bleeding, a key diagnostic sign, per neurology standards, distinguishing it from other CSF changes.
Question 3 of 9
When talking with a client about complete and incomplete proteins, which of the following would you use as the best example of a complete protein?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eggs are a complete protein, containing all essential amino acids, unlike olives, rice, or nuts (incomplete). Nurses teach this for nutrition.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the following statement best describe epidemiology?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidemiology is study of disease patterns (B), per definition e.g., incidence, spread. Not treatment (A), surgery (C), finance (D) research-based. B best defines epidemiology's analytical role, making it correct.
Question 5 of 9
Which of the following snacks would be suitable for the child with gluten-induced enteropathy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Buttered popcorn is suitable for gluten-induced enteropathy (celiac disease), as corn is naturally gluten-free, unlike oatmeal, wheat bread, or pizza crust, which contain gluten and damage the intestine. Nurses guide dietary choices to avoid gluten, preventing malabsorption and symptoms like diarrhea, ensuring nutritional health for affected children.
Question 6 of 9
The family of an accident victim who has been declared brain-dead seems amenable to organ donation. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Listening and providing honest answers supports informed decision-making.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse is discussing dietary issues with a client in the clinic. The client states, 'My grandparent always told me that I needed to include milk in my diet so that my muscles would grow.' The information that the client is expressing is known as what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's statement reflects traditional knowledge, passed down through generations within a family or culture, often based on lived experience rather than formal study. Here, the grandparent's advice about milk for muscle growth stems from historical dietary beliefs, not necessarily verified by research. Authoritative knowledge comes from recognized experts, like healthcare providers, grounded in professional experience or evidence. Scientific knowledge arises from systematic research, such as studies proving calcium's role in muscle function. Philosophy explores broader life perceptions, not specific health advice. Traditional knowledge, while valuable for cultural continuity, may lack empirical backing, yet it shapes health beliefs significantly. In nursing, understanding such sources helps tailor education, bridging generational wisdom with evidence-based practice to address client needs holistically and respectfully.
Question 8 of 9
Which of the following statement is TRUE about invasion of privacy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Invasion of privacy is disclosing private info (B), per law e.g., sharing records. Not touch (A), not emergency-only (C), not all (D) privacy-focused. B truly defines privacy breach, like exposing Mr. Gary's data, making it correct.
Question 9 of 9
The nurse is ordered to administer ampicillin capsule TID p.o. The nurse should give the medication...
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TID p.o. means three times a day by mouth, regardless of meal timing unless specified.