ATI LPN
Immune System Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which medication is used to treat acute management of gout?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Colchicine. Colchicine is used for acute management of gout by reducing inflammation and pain caused by gout attacks. It works by inhibiting the inflammatory response to urate crystals in the joint. Allopurinol, Febuxostat, and Probenecid are not used for acute gout attacks; they are used for long-term management to lower uric acid levels and prevent future gout attacks.
Question 2 of 5
Folate deficiency is likely to develop in one of the following groups of people:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alcoholic persons. Alcohol interferes with folate absorption and metabolism, leading to folate deficiency. Alcoholic persons often have poor dietary intake and impaired absorption of nutrients, including folate. Folate deficiency can result in megaloblastic anemia and other health issues. A: Strict vegetarians generally have a higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency rather than folate deficiency. C: Patients who have undergone stomach surgery may have reduced absorption of nutrients, but the question specifically focuses on folate deficiency, which is more associated with alcohol consumption. D: Persons who take a low fiber diet may have inadequate nutrient intake, but this choice does not directly relate to folate deficiency caused by alcohol consumption.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse provides home care instructions to a client with systemic lupus erythematosus and tells the client about methods to manage fatigue. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: A: Taking hot baths can worsen fatigue in clients with lupus due to the potential of increasing body temperature and causing exhaustion. B: Sitting to conserve energy is a valid strategy to manage fatigue by minimizing physical exertion. C: Avoiding long periods of rest helps prevent joint stiffness and maintains mobility. D: Doing light exercises like walking can improve overall energy levels and physical condition. Summary: Choice A is incorrect as hot baths can exacerbate fatigue. Choices B, C, and D provide appropriate strategies for managing fatigue in clients with lupus.
Question 4 of 5
The client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is diagnosed with cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse understands that this has been confirmed by which finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Positive punch biopsy of the cutaneous lesions. A definitive diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma is confirmed by the presence of spindle cells and red blood cell extravasation in cutaneous lesions, which can be identified through a punch biopsy. This procedure allows for a histological examination to accurately diagnose Kaposi's sarcoma. Incorrect choices: A: Swelling in the genital area - Kaposi's sarcoma does not typically present with swelling in the genital area. B: Swelling in the lower extremities - Swelling in the lower extremities is not a specific indicator of Kaposi's sarcoma. D: Appearance of reddish-blue lesions noted on the skin - While reddish-blue lesions are characteristic of Kaposi's sarcoma, a punch biopsy is required to confirm the diagnosis definitively.
Question 5 of 5
A client who is human immunodeficiency virus seropositive has been taking stavudine. The nurse should monitor which most closely while the client is taking this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gait. Stavudine has been associated with peripheral neuropathy, which can lead to gait disturbances. Monitoring the client's gait closely is crucial to detect any signs of peripheral neuropathy early on. Other choices (B) Appetite, (C) Level of consciousness, and (D) Gastrointestinal function are not directly associated with stavudine use. Peripheral neuropathy is a known side effect of stavudine, making monitoring gait the priority in this scenario.