ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on the Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which list of structures is presented in the correct order in which urine passes through them on the way to the bladder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urine flows from papilla through calyces to pelvis, then ureter.
Question 2 of 5
Complete the following sentence correctly. Antidiuretic hormone
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ADH increases collecting duct water permeability.
Question 3 of 5
Which section of the renal tubule is permeable to urea?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCT allows passive urea reabsorption as filtrate concentrates.
Question 4 of 5
A tube connecting the urinary bladder to the genitals?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urethra carries urine from bladder to external genitals.
Question 5 of 5
Which parts/organs of the body do lower and upper UTIs affect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lower UTIs affect urethra and bladder; upper UTIs involve ureter and kidney.