ATI LPN
Good Multiple Choice Question About Perioperative Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which laboratory result would require immediate intervention by the nurse for the client scheduled for surgery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Potassium 2.4 mEq/L,' as hypokalemia risks arrhythmias under anesthesia, requiring urgent action unlike 'calcium 9.2' (B), normal, 'bleeding time 2' (C), normal, or 'hemoglobin 15' (D), normal. In nursing, electrolyte imbalances prompt intervention; A aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, prioritizing surgical safety.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted to the ED complaining of severe abdominal pain, stating that he has been vomiting coffee-ground like emesis. The patient is diagnosed with a perforated gastric ulcer and is informed that he needs surgery. When can the patient most likely anticipate that the surgery will be scheduled?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency surgeries are unplanned and occur with little time for preparation for the patient or the perioperative team. An active bleed, such as that from a perforated gastric ulcer with coffee-ground emesis, is considered an emergency, requiring immediate surgical intervention because the condition may be life-threatening. Delaying surgery for 24 hours or a week risks further deterioration, while waiting for elective surgeries to finish is impractical and dangerous. The priority is stabilizing the patient, aligning with emergency protocols in preoperative nursing management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is creating the care plan for a 70-year-old obese patient who has been admitted to the postsurgical unit following a colon resection. This patient's age and increased body mass index mean that she is at increased risk for what complication in the postoperative period?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
A 77-year-old man's coronary artery bypass graft has been successful and discharge planning is underway. When planning the patient's subsequent care, the nurse should know that the postoperative phase of perioperative nursing ends at what time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
The OR nurse acts in the circulating role during a patient's scheduled cesarean section. For what task is this nurse solely responsible?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.