ATI LPN
Integumentary System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which is a modifiable risk factor for developing osteoarthritis (OA)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Being overweight. Excess weight puts additional stress on the joints, leading to increased risk of developing OA. This is a modifiable risk factor as weight management through diet and exercise can help reduce the risk. Option B (Increasing age) is a non-modifiable risk factor as age itself cannot be changed. Option C (Previous joint damage) increases the risk but is not modifiable. Option D (Genetic susceptibility) also increases the risk, but genetics cannot be altered. Therefore, being overweight is the modifiable risk factor for developing OA.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by the client diagnosed with a fractured ulna indicates to the nurse the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because keeping the immobilizer on only when lying down is incorrect. The client should wear the immobilizer at all times to promote proper healing and prevent further injury. Choice A is correct as a high-protein diet aids in tissue repair. Choice B is correct as finger wiggling promotes circulation. Choice C is correct as taking pain medication preemptively is better than waiting for severe pain.
Question 3 of 5
The client is prescribed Fosamax, a bisphosphonate. Which information should the nurse teach?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A is correct because bisphosphonates like Fosamax should be taken with a full glass of water on an empty stomach to maximize absorption. Water helps prevent esophageal irritation. B is incorrect because it should be taken on an empty stomach. C is incorrect because sensitivity to sunlight is not a common side effect of Fosamax. D is incorrect because bisphosphonates do not directly increase calcium reabsorption.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has given instructions to a client returning home after knee arthroscopy. Which statement by the client indicates that the instructions are understood?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reporting fever or swelling post knee arthroscopy is crucial to prevent complications like infection or blood clots. This demonstrates understanding of the potential risks and the importance of prompt communication with the healthcare provider. Choice A is incorrect as immediate resumption of regular exercise after knee arthroscopy can lead to further injury. Choice B is incorrect as proper nutrition is important for recovery. Choice C is incorrect as some weight-bearing might be necessary as per physician's advice.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention is the highest priority when administering pain medication to a client experiencing acute pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Check for the client's allergies. This is the highest priority because knowing the client's allergies helps prevent potential adverse reactions when administering pain medication. Monitoring vital signs (A) is important but comes after checking for allergies. Verifying the time of the last dose (B) is essential for dose timing but not the highest priority. Discussing pain with the client (D) is important for assessment but not as critical as ensuring safety by checking for allergies.