Which intervention demonstrates Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner aligns with Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing. Nightingale emphasized the importance of considering the physical, emotional, and social aspects of patients' well-being. This approach focuses on addressing the whole person rather than just the illness. Respecting the patient's culture and incorporating cultural needs (A) is important in providing patient-centered care, but it does not directly align with Nightingale's theory. Understanding how to motivate people to practice a healthy lifestyle and reduce risks (C) is relevant to health promotion but does not fully capture the holistic approach of Nightingale. Teaching other nurses how to deliver the highest quality of care (D) is essential for professional development but does not specifically reflect Nightingale's holistic nursing philosophy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale is known for her emphasis on evidence-based practice and data-driven decision-making in healthcare. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using critical thinking skills to assess the patient's overall clinical presentation, which includes normal vital signs and signs of adequate oxygenation despite the pulse oximeter reading of 38%. This aligns with Nightingale's principles of prioritizing direct observation and clinical judgment over technology. Incorrect answers: A: Annie Goodrich - Goodrich was a nursing educator and leader in nursing education, but not specifically known for emphasizing clinical assessment over technology. B: Lillian D. Wald - Wald was a public health nurse and social reformer, not specifically associated with direct patient care assessment. D: Linda Richards - Richards was the first professionally trained American nurse, but not specifically known for her approach to clinical assessment in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: National Association for Practical Nurse Education and Services (NAPNES). NAPNES was the first organization to focus specifically on licensed practical nurses (LPNs) when it was established in 1941. This organization was founded with the primary goal of promoting and supporting practical nursing education and services. The other choices are incorrect because: B (NFLPN) primarily focuses on advocating for LPNs but was not the first organization; C (NLN) focuses on nursing education in general, not specifically on LPNs; and D (ANA) is a broader organization representing all nurses, not solely LPNs. Therefore, based on the historical context and focus of the organization, A is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: It represents LPNs/LVNs only. The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) is an organization specifically dedicated to advocating for and supporting licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs). This answer is correct because the NFLPN's primary focus is on LPNs/LVNs and their professional development. Choice A is incorrect because the NFLPN does not represent registered nurses (RNs), only LPNs/LVNs. Choice C is incorrect because the organization is not open to anyone interested in nursing, but specifically caters to LPNs/LVNs. Choice D is incorrect because the NFLPN is not open to anyone in the healthcare field, but rather focuses solely on LPNs/LVNs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it aligns with the definition of caring provided in the question stem. By including the patient in planning care, the nurse demonstrates a genuine concern for the patient's needs and preferences, which is a key aspect of caring. This approach acknowledges the patient as a unique individual and respects their autonomy. Choice A is incorrect because while finding a way for the patient to see the dog may be a kind gesture, it does not directly relate to the core concept of caring as described in the question. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions the importance of a nonjudgmental attitude, which is indeed a part of transpersonal caring but does not directly address the specific aspect of including the patient in planning care. Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a different concept of curative nursing care, which is not relevant to the definition of caring provided in the question.