ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which information should the nurse include when teaching patients about decreasing the risk for sun damage to the skin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because staying out of the sun between 10 AM and 2 PM reduces exposure to the strongest UV rays, decreasing the risk of skin damage. A is incorrect as SPF should be at least 30. B is wrong as water-resistant sunscreens require reapplication after swimming. C is incorrect as increasing sun exposure can lead to more skin damage. In summary, option D is the most effective in reducing sun damage risk compared to the other choices.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on a medical floor are caring for clients who are elderly and immobile. Which action by the UAP warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because turning immobile clients every two hours is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers. The UAP asking for a meal break before turning the clients neglects their safety and well-being. Choice A is incorrect because elevating the head of the bed for a client who can feed themselves is appropriate. Choice C is incorrect as restocking unsterile gloves is not an urgent issue. Choice D is incorrect because mixing Thick-It into water for a client with swallowing difficulties is within the UAP's scope of practice.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention should be included in the care plan for a client with acute pain and itching secondary to bacterial skin lesions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Maintain a cool environment. This is the most appropriate intervention for a client with acute pain and itching from bacterial skin lesions. Cooling the environment helps alleviate discomfort by reducing inflammation and itching. Keeping humidity low (choice A) may exacerbate dryness and itching. Using mild soap (choice C) is important for skin care but does not directly address pain and itching from bacterial lesions. Applying skin lotion (choice D) may provide temporary relief but does not address the root cause of the symptoms. Maintaining a cool environment is the most effective intervention to provide immediate comfort and promote healing for the client.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in a dermatology clinic is taking the history of a client. Which question should the dermatology nurse ask the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking when the client first noticed the skin problem helps determine the onset and progression of the condition. This information is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on external factors rather than the client's symptoms. Choice C is irrelevant unless the client presents with specific sensory issues. Choice D is unrelated to the client's skin concern and does not aid in assessing the skin problem.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Atopic dermatitis is a condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. Using hydrating lotions and minimal soap helps to keep the skin moisturized and prevent further irritation. This promotes skin barrier function and reduces flare-ups. Choice B is incorrect because treating secondary infections should be addressed by a healthcare provider, not the client. Choice C is incorrect as prolonged use of topical corticosteroids can lead to adverse effects such as skin thinning and increased risk of infection. Choice D is incorrect because inhaled allergens can trigger exacerbations, but it is not the primary focus of teaching for atopic dermatitis.