ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which hormone is produced in the hours of darkness and encourages sleep?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Melatonin, secreted by the pineal gland during darkness, regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes sleep.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment findings should the nurse anticipate for the client with Cushing's syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cushing's syndrome causes upper body obesity due to excess cortisol.
Question 3 of 5
Which describes the function of the thyroid gland?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The thyroid gland regulates basal metabolism through thyroid hormone production.
Question 4 of 5
A client with Addison's disease is experiencing nausea, vomiting, and confusion. Which priority intervention should the nurse anticipate to be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV hydrocortisone is urgent in Addisonian crisis to replace deficient cortisol.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is recovering from a thyroidectomy. Which observation needs to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing for damage to the laryngeal nerve is a priority in the postoperative period after thyroidectomy. Changes in voice quality, particularly hoarseness or a husky tone, may be indicative of laryngeal nerve damage.