ATI LPN
Renal System Multiple Choice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which factor reduces renal blood flow?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration decreases renal perfusion due to reduced circulating volume.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reviews a female client's laboratory results. Which results from the client's urinalysis should the nurse recognize as abnormal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ketones in urine are abnormal, indicating fat metabolism instead of glucose.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses clients on the medical-surgical unit. Which client is at greatest risk for bladder cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term smoking is the top risk factor for bladder cancer.
Question 4 of 5
A client is placed on fluid restrictions because of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which assessment finding would alert the nurse that the client's fluid balance is stable at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clear lungs indicate no fluid overload, suggesting stable fluid balance.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse assessing the urinary system of a 45-year-old female would use auscultation to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultation detects bruits, indicating renal artery issues like aneurysm.