ATI LPN
Urinary System MCQ Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which factor does NOT affect acid secretion in the nephron?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: All listed factors influence acid-base balance in the kidney.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse cares for adult clients who experience urge incontinence. For which client should the nurse plan a habit training program?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Habit training suits confused clients with scheduled toileting, despite awareness issues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for four clients with chronic kidney disease. Which client should the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations indicate worsening CKD and acidosis; it's the priority.
Question 4 of 5
When a patient's urine dipstick test indicates a small amount of protein, the nurse's next action should be to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Some medications cause false-positive protein readings; checking this is the priority.
Question 5 of 5
When working in the urology/nephrology clinic, which patient could the nurse delegate to an experienced licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Catheterization is within LPN/LVN scope for stable patients; others require RN skills.