Which developmental stage is characteristic of a preschool-aged child?

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Pediatric Immunization NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which developmental stage is characteristic of a preschool-aged child?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Preschoolers (3-5 years) are in Erikson’s Initiative vs. Guilt stage, exploring purpose. Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy), Identity vs. Role Confusion (adolescence), and Industry vs. Inferiority (school-age) don’t apply.

Question 2 of 5

Which symptom is common in a child diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Difficulty concentrating is a hallmark of ADHD (DSM-5). Other choices are unrelated symptoms.

Question 3 of 5

What is the correct technique for administering medication to a young child using an oral syringe?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Placing the syringe between cheek and gums prevents choking and ensures slow administration (AAP), unlike other less safe methods.

Question 4 of 5

What is the primary nursing intervention for a child with croup?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone) reduce airway inflammation in croup (AAP), the primary treatment, unlike antibiotics (viral cause) or oxygen (supportive).

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is conducting a hearing screening for a 1-year-old infant. Which response indicates a normal auditory response for this age?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Turning toward sound at 12 months indicates normal hearing (AAP), a specific auditory milestone, unlike other social responses.

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