ATI LPN
Perioperative Care Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which data identified during the perioperative assessment alert the nurse that special protection techniques should be implemented during surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: History of spinal and hip arthritis,' as it signals a need for special positioning (e.g., padding, alignment) to prevent injury during surgery unlike other options. 'Pet allergy' (A) is irrelevant intraoperatively. 'Anxiety' (C) doesn't require physical protection. 'Sip of water' (D) isn't a contraindication. In nursing, tailored positioning reduces complications; B aligns with NCLEX Safe and Effective Care Environment, prioritizing musculoskeletal protection over unrelated factors.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing action is appropriate when providing care to a patient who is exhibiting low oxygen saturation levels in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor breath sounds,' as low oxygen saturation requires assessing lung function (e.g., obstruction, atelectasis) guiding oxygen therapy. 'Heparin' (B) treats clots, not hypoxia. 'Hold opioids' (C) assumes cause without evidence. 'Malignant hyperthermia' (D) lacks fever context. In nursing, airway assessment is first; A aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, prioritizing respiratory evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
Which classification should the nurse document, according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for a patient who is diagnosed with a severe systemic disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 3,' as ASA 3 indicates a severe systemic disease (e.g., poorly controlled diabetes) that limits function but isn't immediately life-threatening. '2' (A) is mild. '4' (C) threatens life. '5' (D) is near death. In nursing, ASA 3 guides heightened monitoring; B aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, ensuring proper risk stratification for intraoperative care.
Question 4 of 5
Which action should the circulating nurse anticipate when the patient is intubated with the administration of general anesthesia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Securing the patient's airway,' as intubation during general anesthesia involves placing an endotracheal tube to protect and maintain the airway. 'Oxygen by mask' (B) precedes. 'Balanced anesthesia' (C) is ongoing. 'Suctioning' (D) is as needed. In nursing, airway security is critical; A aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, prioritizing intubation's purpose.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical records for patients who are scheduled for surgery the next day. Which patient may not provide consent to receive blood products?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.