Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of the tongue?

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Neurology Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling the muscles of the tongue?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) controls tongue muscles. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 2 of 5

A neuron that transmits nerve impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands and other organs is a(n) ______ neuron:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Motor (efferent) neurons carry signals from CNS to effectors. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 3 of 5

A stimulus will begin an action potential by:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A stimulus opens Na+ channels, causing depolarization. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 4 of 5

The white matter of the spinal cord:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: White matter contains tracts for ascending/descending signals; grey has cell bodies/reflexes. [Level: Knowledge]

Question 5 of 5

What cerebral area is important for muscular control of speech?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Broca’s area (frontal lobe) controls speech production muscles. [Level: Knowledge]

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