ATI LPN
Acute Respiratory Care Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which condition increases the work of breathing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pneumonia causes lung inflammation and consolidation, increasing resistance and the work of breathing, unlike hypertension, anemia, or diabetes, which affect circulation or metabolism.
Question 2 of 5
Which condition is a risk factor for pulmonary embolism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration increases blood viscosity, promoting clot formation and pulmonary embolism risk, more than hypotension, bradycardia, or fever.
Question 3 of 5
Which patient does the LPN/LVN identify at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This patient is at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia. After a splenectomy (removal of the spleen), patients may experience pain and discomfort, which can make them reluctant to perform necessary activities like coughing and deep breathing. These activities are crucial for preventing lung complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
Which breakfast menu is most appropriate for a patient with diabetes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oatmeal is a good source of fiber, which can help manage blood sugar levels. Whole-grain toast provides complex carbohydrates and fiber, and using an artificial sweetener in oatmeal reduces sugar intake. Tea is a good beverage choice as it does not contain sugar or calories if not sweetened.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed long-term oxygen therapy. What is the most important nursing consideration for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with COPD have a chronic retention of carbon dioxide, so monitoring carbon dioxide levels is essential to prevent the development of respiratory acidosis while providing long-term oxygen therapy.