ATI LPN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which clinical manifestations assessed when performing a genitourinary assessment for a child diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome could indicate the need for dialysis? Select one that does not apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) can lead to kidney failure, necessitating dialysis. Edema , tachypnea (B, due to fluid overload or acidosis), fluid retention , and high BP indicate worsening renal function and fluid imbalance. Bradycardia is not typical; tachycardia is more common in HUS due to stress or anemia.
Question 2 of 9
A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and tongue fasciculations. EMG shows denervation. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SMA features hypotonia and fasciculations, per NORD. A, C-E differ.
Question 3 of 9
A child with severe burns should have dressings changed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily A dressing changes prevent infection, per document p21, .
Question 4 of 9
A 6-year-old girl presents with jaundice and fatigue. Labs show elevated indirect bilirubin and reticulocytosis. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemolytic anemia features jaundice and reticulocytosis, per ASH. A-C, E differ.
Question 5 of 9
Which nursing intervention is appropriate to enhance safety for the parents of a hospitalized toddler?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching call bell use empowers parents to seek help, enhancing safety. Barefoot walking , bedside supplies , and co-sleeping pose risks (falls, clutter, suffocation).
Question 6 of 9
A 1-month-old infant presents with cyanosis and poor feeding. Echocardiogram shows transposition of the great arteries. The next step is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Balloon atrial septostomy stabilizes transposition, per AHA. A-D are secondary.
Question 7 of 9
A 5-month-old infant presents with hypotonia and poor head control. EMG shows fasciculations. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SMA features hypotonia and fasciculations, per NORD. A, C-E differ.
Question 8 of 9
The nurse planning a safety program for high school students should understand that most accidental deaths in adolescence are related to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Automobiles (C) are the leading cause of adolescent accidental death due to driving risks. Firearms (A), diving (B), and drowning (D) are less frequent. Document: 'The chief safety hazard for the adolescent is automobiles.'
Question 9 of 9
The period that refers to the initial stage of a disease between the earliest symptoms and the appearance of the rash or fever is the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prodromal period (C) is the early symptomatic phase before rash/fever. Incubation (A) is pre-symptomatic, infectious (B) overlaps, and stage one (D) is unrelated. Document: 'The prodromal period… between the earliest symptoms and… rash or fever.'