ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Renal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which actions can contribute to bacterial resistance to antibiotics? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent use, skipping doses, and treating viruses promote resistance development.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL) and digoxin (Lanoxin). Which potential electrolyte imbalance will the nurse monitor for in this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Thiazides cause hypokalemia, increasing digoxin toxicity risk in this patient.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement about potassium handling in the nephron is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aldosterone stimulates potassium secretion in the distal tubule.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse cares for a client with a urine specific gravity of 1.018. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal specific gravity requires no action beyond documentation and monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse reviews the allergy list of a client who is scheduled for an intravenous urography. Which client allergy should alert the nurse to urgently contact the health care provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seafood allergy often means iodine sensitivity, risky with urography dye.