ATI LPN
Perioperative Care Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action should the circulating nurse anticipate during the induction of general anesthesia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering oxygen to the patient by face mask,' as induction typically begins with preoxygenation via mask to build reserves. 'Securing airway' (A) follows (e.g., intubation). 'Balanced anesthesia' (C) is maintenance. 'Suctioning' (D) is reactive. In nursing, anticipating oxygenation aids safety; B aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, reflecting induction's initial step.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client scheduled for surgery. The nurse should include which activity in the nursing care plan for the client on the day of surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Have the client void immediately before going into surgery,' to empty the bladder, reducing intraoperative risks unlike 'no oral hygiene' (A), incorrect, '24-hour fasting' (B), excessive, or 'report slight BP/pulse rise' (D), normal anxiety response. In nursing, voiding ensures safety; C aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, prioritizing procedural preparation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring the status of the postoperative client. The nurse would become most concerned with which of the following signs, which could indicate an evolving complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing restlessness,' as it may signal shock or pain, an evolving issue unlike 'BP 110/70, pulse 86' (A), normal, 'hypoactive bowel sounds' (C), expected, or 'negative Homans'' (D), normal. In nursing, restlessness prompts investigation; B aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, targeting complication detection.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse screens a preoperative patient for conditions that may increase the risk for complications during the perioperative period. Which conditions are possible risk factors? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk factors for perioperative complications include obesity , age over 65 , and chronic conditions like pulmonary disease (choice E, not listed here). Emotionally stable reduces psychological risk, not physical complications. Marathon runner suggests fitness, lowering risk. The rationale focuses on physiological vulnerabilities: obesity increases anesthesia and wound healing risks due to excess adipose tissue; advanced age (67) reduces organ reserve, heightening complications like cardiac events; pulmonary disease impairs oxygenation. These align with nursing assessments to identify and mitigate risks, ensuring tailored interventions like weight management or respiratory support, contrasting with protective factors like fitness or emotional stability.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for the patient in the operative setting?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most appropriate intervention is ensuring privacy, comfort, and confidentiality , addressing the patient's emotional and physical needs intraoperatively. Preoperative teaching occurs earlier; avoiding discussion isolates the patient; assisting setup isn't patient-focused. The rationale prioritizes dignity: surgery is stressful, and privacy (e.g., draping) with comfort (e.g., positioning) reduces anxiety, while confidentiality upholds trust. Nursing's intraoperative role centers on advocacy, ensuring a supportive environment amidst technical focus, distinct from preoperative or logistical tasks.