ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action promotes safety when using a cane for ambulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding the cane on the weaker side promotes safety by supporting the compromised leg, allowing the stronger side to bear weight naturally, enhancing balance during ambulation. Random cane placement reduces stability close, firm positioning is key. Tilting forward risks slipping or poor leverage; it should align vertically. Closed eyes disorient, increasing falls vision guides steps. Nurses ensure proper cane height and grip, reinforcing this technique to maximize support and minimize injury risk in mobility-limited patients.
Question 2 of 5
Which action is important when applying a sterile dressing to a wound?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opening sterile packages away from the sterile field maintains sterility by preventing contamination from hands or breath, ensuring the dressing stays germ-free for wound application. Reused gloves or unwashed hands introduce pathogens, risking infection. Dryness depends on wound type moist healing is often ideal, not avoided. Nurses set up a clean zone, open packs outward, and apply with sterile gloves, following aseptic technique to protect healing tissue, a critical step in wound care.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is not a determinant of health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Illness is not a determinant of health but a result or outcome of health status, unlike income, gender, and social status, which shape health opportunities and risks. Determinants are upstream factors e.g., income affects access to care, gender influences disease patterns, and social status impacts stress or resources that influence well-being before illness occurs. Illness, like cancer, emerges from these, not vice versa. Health care aides must grasp this to address root causes (e.g., poverty's effect on nutrition) rather than just symptoms, informing holistic care. Confusing outcomes with determinants could skew assessments, missing chances to support clients proactively.
Question 4 of 5
Mrs. Smith has made a plan to evaluate all aspects of her life and make changes that are good for her overall health. She will be looking at herself based on:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mrs. Smith is using Determinants of Health factors like income, education, or social support to evaluate and improve her well-being holistically. Job description is work-specific, not life-wide. Self-esteem is an outcome, not a framework. Cultural practices are one determinant, not the full scope. These determinants (e.g., environment, genetics) shape health, and her plan reflects this broad lens. Health care aides use this concept to understand clients' contexts e.g., poverty's impact supporting tailored changes, not just treating symptoms, aligning with her proactive, comprehensive approach.
Question 5 of 5
Respecting and guarding personal and private information about another person refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality means protecting personal information, unlike compassion for empathy, secrecy for hiding, or jurisprudence for legal study. PSWs uphold this by not sharing client details e.g., health status beyond the care team, per ethics and law. Breaching it erodes trust and violates rights, risking harm or legal issues. It's a core duty; a PSW gossiping about a diagnosis could distress a client or family. Training emphasizes this to safeguard dignity and privacy, ensuring professional boundaries maintain client confidence, distinct from mere sympathy or legal theory.