ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions on Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action preserves a severed thumb for possible surgical reattachment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Securing the thumb in a plastic bag on ice preserves tissue viability.
Question 2 of 5
A client sustained a fractured femur in a motor-vehicle accident. Which data require immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Petechiae suggest fat embolism syndrome, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate action.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client with multiple trauma injuries to the nursing unit. The client has a leg fracture and had a plaster cast applied. Which position would be best for the casted leg?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the leg continuously for 24 to 48 hours reduces edema, which is a common complication after a fracture and cast application. This position promotes venous return and prevents swelling, aiding in healing and comfort.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse clears the PCA pump and discovers the client has used only a small amount of medication during the shift. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Determining why the client isn't using the PCA (e.g., misunderstanding, fear, or inadequate pain) allows the nurse to address barriers and optimize pain control.
Question 5 of 5
Which ototoxic medication should the nurse administer cautiously?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aminoglycosides (e.g., gentamicin) are known ototoxic drugs that can damage the inner ear, leading to hearing loss or balance issues, requiring cautious administration.