ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action is important when applying a sterile dressing to a wound?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opening sterile packages away from the sterile field maintains sterility by preventing contamination from hands or breath, ensuring the dressing stays germ-free for wound application. Reused gloves or unwashed hands introduce pathogens, risking infection. Dryness depends on wound type moist healing is often ideal, not avoided. Nurses set up a clean zone, open packs outward, and apply with sterile gloves, following aseptic technique to protect healing tissue, a critical step in wound care.
Question 2 of 5
Mrs. Smith has made a plan to evaluate all aspects of her life and make changes that are good for her overall health. She will be looking at herself based on:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mrs. Smith is using Determinants of Health factors like income, education, or social support to evaluate and improve her well-being holistically. Job description is work-specific, not life-wide. Self-esteem is an outcome, not a framework. Cultural practices are one determinant, not the full scope. These determinants (e.g., environment, genetics) shape health, and her plan reflects this broad lens. Health care aides use this concept to understand clients' contexts e.g., poverty's impact supporting tailored changes, not just treating symptoms, aligning with her proactive, comprehensive approach.
Question 3 of 5
Respecting and guarding personal and private information about another person refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality means protecting personal information, unlike compassion for empathy, secrecy for hiding, or jurisprudence for legal study. PSWs uphold this by not sharing client details e.g., health status beyond the care team, per ethics and law. Breaching it erodes trust and violates rights, risking harm or legal issues. It's a core duty; a PSW gossiping about a diagnosis could distress a client or family. Training emphasizes this to safeguard dignity and privacy, ensuring professional boundaries maintain client confidence, distinct from mere sympathy or legal theory.
Question 4 of 5
A resident is very angry. The PSW should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All options listening caringly , staying calm , not arguing are correct for managing anger. PSWs de-escalate by empathizing e.g., hearing out frustration keeping composure, and avoiding confrontation, per training. Picking one risks missing a step; all together soothe tensions, like calming a upset client over a delay. This approach ensures safety, preserves dignity, and models professionalism, critical for PSWs in emotionally charged care settings.
Question 5 of 5
You have been assigned to a client who lives alone in a house in the community. On arrival and ringing the door bell and knocking several times, there is no answer. What should the Personal Support Worker do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calling the supervisor is correct protocol for no answer unlike leaving , delaying , or overreacting with 911 . PSWs assess risks e.g., a fall and escalate appropriately, ensuring safety. Ignoring it risks neglect; emergency calls need cause. This step maintains accountability, protects clients, and aligns with training to report unusual situations promptly, a critical judgment in community care.