Which action directly resulted from the contribution made by Linda Richards?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Linda Richards was the first professionally trained nurse in the United States and she established the practice of documenting patient care in medical records. This action is directly linked to her contribution as it improved the organization and continuity of patient care. Exploring psychosocial needs (B) and listening to patient symptoms (D) are important nursing practices, but they were not specifically attributed to Linda Richards. Using antiseptic before injections (A) is important for infection control, but it was not directly related to Linda Richards' contribution.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: the length of the client's stay. Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of care involves considering the resources utilized, and the length of stay directly impacts costs. A shorter stay typically means lower costs without compromising quality. Age (A) does not directly impact cost-effectiveness. Community support groups (B) may contribute to the client's overall well-being but do not directly relate to cost-effectiveness. The type of insurance (D) may affect reimbursement but does not provide direct information on cost-effectiveness. Therefore, the length of the client's stay is the most relevant factor to assess cost-effectiveness.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reimbursement policies in the US healthcare system heavily influence the services that can be provided to the public. Healthcare professionals need to understand these policies to ensure they are delivering appropriate care within the constraints of reimbursement guidelines. This understanding allows for better decision-making in treatment options and resource allocation. Choice A is incorrect as understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documenting patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect because while insurance coverage can impact care quality, it is not the main reason why healthcare professionals need to understand healthcare issues. Choice D is incorrect as proficiency in healthcare issues is important for all healthcare professionals, not just practical nurses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Functional nursing. In functional nursing, tasks are divided among different levels of nursing staff based on their specific functions, such as medication administration or personal hygiene, for the entire unit. This system focuses on efficiency and specialization of tasks, allowing each staff member to focus on their assigned duties. A: Primary nursing is a system where one nurse is responsible for coordinating the care of a group of patients. B: Team nursing involves a team of healthcare professionals working together to provide care to a group of patients. D: Total patient care, also known as case method nursing, involves one nurse providing all aspects of care for a patient. Functional nursing best describes the scenario where tasks are divided among different staff members based on their roles and functions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Point-of-care technology. Point-of-care technology is used at the bedside to access information quickly for immediate patient care, such as procedures like accessing a port-a-cath. In this scenario, the healthcare provider is using a personal digital assistant to follow steps for accessing the port-a-cath, which is a point-of-care technology. A: Data management software focuses on organizing and storing data, not specifically on accessing information at the bedside. B: Electronic health records (EHR) are used for documenting patient information and medical history, not for accessing procedural steps in real-time at the bedside. D: Telehealth involves using technology for remote healthcare services, not for accessing procedural information at the bedside. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they do not directly relate to accessing information at the bedside for immediate patient care, unlike point-of-care technology.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical Reserve Corps (MRC). The MRC is a community-based organization that consists of local volunteers trained to assist during emergencies. In this scenario, the volunteers completed an emergency response course and are involved in community education, which aligns with the mission of the MRC. The MRC focuses on public health preparedness, response, and recovery efforts at the local level. Incorrect choices: A: Metropolitan Medical Response System (MMRS) - MMRS focuses on enhancing local response capabilities to mass casualty incidents involving hazardous materials. The scenario does not mention hazardous materials or mass casualty incidents. C: National Disaster Medical System (NDMS) - NDMS is a federally coordinated system that provides medical care during disasters. The scenario describes local volunteer responders, not a federal system. D: Commissioned Corps Readiness Force (CCRF) - CCRF is a unit within the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps focused on readiness for public health emergencies. The

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Accrediting agencies like the Joint Commission ensure quality care by confirming the delivery of satisfactory care. This involves evaluating healthcare facilities based on established standards and guidelines to ensure they meet quality benchmarks. Imposing maximum staffing levels (A) and stipulating nurse-patient ratios (B) are important factors but not directly controlled by accrediting agencies. Requiring a specific staff mix (D) may influence care quality, but it is not the primary focus of accrediting agencies. Therefore, choice C is correct as it directly aligns with the main function of accrediting agencies.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Your case manager will coordinate the resources you will need. This statement reassures the client that a professional will help organize the necessary support services. A social worker (A) may not specifically address self-care needs. Going to a skilled nursing facility (B) may not be necessary if resources can be coordinated at home. Hospice care (D) is typically for end-of-life care and may not address the client's concerns about self-care after discharge.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Arranging for in-home support services like Meals on Wheels is crucial for ensuring the patient receives proper nutrition and support after discharge. This goes beyond simply administering medications or providing transportation. By arranging for in-home meals, the nurse addresses the patient's nutritional needs, promotes their overall well-being, and supports their ongoing care requirements. Administering pain medication or teaching medication management, while important, do not directly address the patient's need for nutritional support. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car is focused on physical transportation and does not encompass the holistic care approach needed for a successful transition to home care.