Which action demonstrates a coparticipative manner in the nursing model of care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves collaboration and shared decision-making between the nurse, patient, and family to achieve the best outcome. This aligns with the coparticipative approach in nursing care, where all parties work together towards a common goal. Choice B focuses on individual encouragement, not coparticipation. Choice C highlights empathy but lacks the collaboration aspect. Choice D emphasizes acceptance but doesn't explicitly involve active participation and collaboration as in choice A. Thus, choice A best exemplifies coparticipative nursing care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reimbursement policies in the US healthcare system heavily influence the services that can be provided to the public. Healthcare professionals need to understand these policies to ensure they are delivering appropriate care within the constraints of reimbursement guidelines. This understanding allows for better decision-making in treatment options and resource allocation. Choice A is incorrect as understanding healthcare issues goes beyond just documenting patient insurance information. Choice C is incorrect because while insurance coverage can impact care quality, it is not the main reason why healthcare professionals need to understand healthcare issues. Choice D is incorrect as proficiency in healthcare issues is important for all healthcare professionals, not just practical nurses.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: State and federal. Medicaid is jointly funded by both state and federal governments. States administer the program but receive matching funds from the federal government. This dual funding structure allows for flexibility in program design and implementation while ensuring a baseline level of coverage across states. County funding (choice C) is not a primary source of Medicaid financing. While both state (choice A) and federal (choice B) governments contribute to funding Medicaid, the correct answer is D because it specifies the two entities that jointly fund the program.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The increasing cost of providing healthcare to all citizens is a major source of stress on the current U.S. healthcare system. This rise in costs impacts various aspects of the system, including accessibility, quality of care, and financial sustainability. It affects healthcare providers, patients, insurance companies, and the government, making it a critical issue that needs to be addressed to ensure a more efficient and effective healthcare system. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because although lack of education for healthcare professionals, inadequate number of hospital beds, and increasing malpractice insurance costs can be challenges within the healthcare system, they are not the primary source of stress that affects the system as a whole.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Designing a research study is not typically within the scope of practice for a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN). LPNs are primarily involved in providing direct patient care, such as administering medications, performing dressing changes, and reporting patient changes. Designing research studies usually requires advanced education and training beyond what an LPN receives, making it an inappropriate role for an LPN to participate in.