Which action can a nurse take to promote patient comfort during a bed bath?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Explaining the process and providing privacy during a bed bath promotes comfort by reducing anxiety and preserving dignity, key for a vulnerable patient. Cold water chills, not invigorates, causing discomfort in a controlled setting. Extremely hot water risks burns, especially with impaired sensation. Limiting soap doesn't save resources meaningfully and compromises cleanliness. Nurses use warm water, curtains, and clear communication to make this intimate task soothing and respectful, enhancing physical and emotional well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A walker with wheels provides stability during ambulation by offering rolling support, easing movement for patients with weakness while maintaining balance. Faster walking isn't the aim safety trumps speed. Limiting mobility contradicts its purpose; it aids, not restricts. Replacing a wheelchair doesn't fit it's for walking, not sitting. Nurses adjust height and teach use, ensuring smooth, secure steps, a practical aid for gradual mobility improvement in rehabilitation or chronic conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wearing a clean uniform, ID card, and clean socks demonstrates professionalism by signaling hygiene, role clarity, and respect for clients and workplace standards. Jewelry and perfume risk irritation or injury, long nails harbor germs and hinder tasks, and while competence is vital, it's an action, not a visible trait like attire. Health care aides' appearance reflects reliability clients trust a neat, identifiable caregiver. This choice balances practicality and perception, ensuring safety (e.g., no loose items) and trust, critical in a role where first impressions and infection control matter daily.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Life-long learning for health care aides means ongoing development of competence (skills) and confidence (assurance), ensuring they adapt to new practices or client needs over time. Family learning is unrelated professional, not personal, growth is key. Time off to study is a means, not the definition. Client safety is an outcome, not the process. Aides pursue this through training or observation, staying effective e.g., mastering new equipment maintaining quality care. It's about evolving expertise, not static knowledge, a career-long commitment to excellence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Assistive personnel describes PSWs supporting nurses and professionals, unlike registered staff (A, licensed roles), casual staff (B, employment status), or dietary staff (D, nutrition-focused). They aid with ADLs e.g., bathing enhancing team care. Misnaming this role risks confusion in duties; PSWs aren't clinicians or cooks. Clarity here ensures they're valued as key support, not misassigned, aligning their training with practical care delivery, vital for team efficiency and client well-being.