When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, they are performing which of their roles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Environment manager. By utilizing ergonomic principles, the occupational health nurse is focusing on designing and managing the work environment to optimize safety and efficiency. This includes adjusting equipment, layout, and processes to prevent injuries and promote well-being. A health care provider (A) focuses on diagnosing and treating health conditions, not environment management. Health educator (B) involves providing information and guidance on health-related topics, not specifically environment management. Health care coordinator (C) involves coordinating care among different healthcare providers, which is not directly related to the application of ergonomic principles in the work environment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Municipal Health Board. The rationale is as follows: 1. Municipal Health Boards oversee health services at the local level, including midwifery services. 2. Submitting the request to the Municipal Health Board ensures it is addressed promptly and efficiently. 3. Rural Health Unit (A) may not have the authority to approve additional midwife items. 4. District Health Office (B) and Provincial Health Office (C) are higher levels of authority and may not handle local requests for midwife items.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1. With a total population of about 20,000, the ideal ratio is 1 midwife per 5,000 people. Currently, there are 3 midwives for 20,000 people (1:6,666). To reach the ideal ratio, the RHU needs 1 more midwife. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect because they would exceed the ideal ratio of 1 midwife per 5,000 people, leading to inefficiency and potentially underutilizing resources.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because public health nursing's main focus is on preventive measures to promote and protect the health of populations. This involves activities such as health education, immunizations, and screenings to prevent illness and promote wellness. Providing home care (choice A) is a part of public health nursing but not the most prominent feature. Providing free services (choice B) may be an aspect of public health nursing, but it is not the defining characteristic. Functioning as part of a team (choice C) is important in public health nursing, but it is not the most prominent feature; the emphasis is on preventive services.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Home visit. This type of family-nurse contact offers the best opportunity to observe family dynamics as it allows the nurse to witness interactions, relationships, and environment firsthand. During a home visit, the nurse can observe family members' roles, communication patterns, living conditions, and support systems, providing valuable insights into their dynamics. A: Clinic consultation limits observation to a brief encounter in a controlled setting. B: Group conferences involve multiple families, making it challenging to focus on individual family dynamics. D: Written communication lacks the depth and richness of in-person interactions needed to observe family dynamics accurately.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foreseeable crisis. This is because the situation of a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time represents a significant life event that can lead to stress and adjustment challenges for both the child and the parents. A foreseeable crisis refers to an anticipated event that may disrupt the family's equilibrium and require adjustments. In this case, the transition to school is a major life change that can potentially impact the family dynamics and routines, making it a foreseeable crisis. Choice A (Health threat) is incorrect because there is no indication of any health-related issues in the scenario. Choice B (Health deficit) is also incorrect as there is no mention of any existing health problems within the family. Choice D (Stress point) is not as appropriate as choice C because it does not capture the anticipatory nature of the crisis and the potential impact on family functioning that a foreseeable crisis does.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because primary facilities typically provide healthcare services on an outpatient basis, focusing on preventive care and initial treatment of common illnesses. This contrasts with secondary and tertiary facilities that offer more specialized and complex care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because primary facilities are not necessarily government-run, training facilities, or community hospitals, which are generally considered secondary facilities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Core group formation. This step involves identifying and training potential leaders within the community to take on leadership roles in organizing efforts. By forming a core group of trained leaders, the community can effectively plan, implement, and sustain their initiatives. A: Integration refers to bringing different groups together, not specifically focused on training leaders. B: Community organization is a broad term encompassing various steps, including core group formation. C: Community study involves gathering information and understanding the community's needs, not specifically focused on training leaders. In summary, D is correct because core group formation specifically targets training potential leaders, while the other choices are more general or unrelated to leadership development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.