ATI LPN
Fluid Balance and Nutrition Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching the guardian of a toddler about feeding and eating, the nurse should include which of the following safety measures?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Raw vegetables, hot dogs, grapes, nuts, popcorn, and candy can cause choking and should be avoided until the child is at least 3 years old. Peanut butter is safe after confirming no allergies, more than 24 oz of milk can lead to anemia, and juice should be limited to 4-6 oz daily due to high sugar.
Question 2 of 5
According to MyPlate, what percentage of milk fat should be in a person's dairy choices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MyPlate recommends low-fat or fat-free dairy options, typically 1% milk fat or less.
Question 3 of 5
Residents with the abbreviation_____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NPO stands for 'nil per os,' meaning nothing by mouth, indicating that the resident should not consume food or liquids orally.
Question 4 of 5
At which angle should residents be positioned for eating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Residents should be positioned upright at a 90-degree angle to facilitate safe swallowing and digestion.
Question 5 of 5
Warning signs of dehydration include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trouble swallowing liquids can contribute to dehydration if fluids aren't adequately consumed.