ATI LPN
Ethics and Legal Issues in Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
When should a nurse document an incident report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incident reports should be completed whenever an unusual event occurs that could impact patient care, ensuring accurate documentation.
Question 2 of 5
What should a nurse do if they encounter conflicting orders from two physicians?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should clarify conflicting orders with the physicians involved to ensure safe and appropriate care.
Question 3 of 5
The technique of counselling in which emotional aspects are more significant than the intellectual aspect, is known as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Client-centred counselling, also known as person-centred therapy, is a non-directive form of talk therapy that emphasizes the emotional aspects of the client's experience. It was developed by Carl Rogers and focuses on the individual's feelings and emotions rather than their intellectual or cognitive aspects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has expressed a desire to refuse treatment. What is the nurse's ethical responsibility in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to refuse treatment. Autonomy is a fundamental principle of nursing ethics, which means that clients have the right to make decisions about their own care, including refusing treatment. The nurse's ethical responsibility is to respect the client's autonomy and support their right to make informed decisions about their care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse witnesses a coworker taking controlled substances from the medication cart without proper documentation. According to nursing ethics, what action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing ethics require nurses to uphold professional standards and report any unethical or illegal activities observed in the workplace. Witnessing a coworker taking controlled substances without proper documentation is a serious breach of ethical and legal standards. The nurse's responsibility is to report the incident to the appropriate authority to ensure patient safety and maintain the integrity of the profession.