ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
When providing teaching to a client with a new prescription for digoxin, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client with a new prescription for digoxin is to take their pulse before taking the medication. Digoxin can lead to bradycardia as a side effect, and monitoring the pulse helps in assessing the heart rate prior to medication administration. This precaution allows for the identification of any significant changes in heart rate that may require medical attention.
Question 2 of 5
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being cared for by a nurse. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging pursed-lip breathing is essential for clients with COPD as it aids in improving ventilation and gas exchange. This technique helps keep the airways open longer during exhalation, preventing air trapping and promoting more effective breathing. Administering oxygen, placing the client in a supine position, or restricting fluid intake are not primary interventions for managing COPD and may not address the specific respiratory needs of the client.
Question 3 of 5
What is a true statement about caring for a client with a nasogastric (NG) tube?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing the NG tube with 30 mL of water every 4 hours is crucial to maintain its patency and prevent blockages. This routine ensures the tube stays clear and functional, enabling proper delivery of medications and nutrition to the client. Regular flushing also helps prevent residue buildup or clogs within the tube, reducing risks like aspiration or inaccurate medication dosing.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is to ensure the confidentiality and security of health information. HIPAA establishes national standards to protect individuals' medical records and other personal health information. By safeguarding the privacy of health data, HIPAA aims to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive patient information, preventing unauthorized access and disclosure. This focus on privacy and security helps build trust between patients and healthcare providers, ensuring that personal health information is handled responsibly and ethically.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an IM injection to a client. Which of the following techniques should the healthcare professional use to reduce discomfort?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering the injection slowly is the recommended technique to reduce discomfort associated with IM injections. This approach allows the medication to disperse more gradually into the muscle, minimizing the sensation of pressure or pain during administration. Administering the injection slowly can also help prevent tissue damage and reduce the likelihood of injection site reactions.