ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
When instructing the family of a client who has diabetes with neuropathy causing impaired skin sensitivity, you would stress the importance of which one of the following things in regard to showering or bathing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For a diabetic client with neuropathy, ensuring water isn't hot is crucial due to reduced sensation, preventing burns. Neuropathy dulls temperature perception, so a method like testing with an elbow safeguards skin integrity. Cleaning with peroxide is unrelated, and drying or lotion help but don't address the primary risk. This instruction empowers the family to prevent injury, a key nursing focus in managing sensory deficits.
Question 2 of 5
When assessing the client's hair, you are especially looking for pediculosis capitis. If it is present, which of the following signs will you most likely find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pediculosis capitis (head lice) shows oval nits resembling dandruff on hairs, not crusts, lesions, or visible insects (lice move). Nurses identify this for treatment planning.
Question 3 of 5
In instructing a client on cholesterol, the nurse will teach which of the following things?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Most cholesterol is liver-synthesized, not diet-derived, and is needed, not destroyed intestinally. Nurses clarify this for dietary understanding.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment finding indicates the need for assistive devices during mobilization and transfers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A history of falls and unsteady gait signals the need for assistive devices like walkers during mobilization, highlighting instability and fall risk in transfers. Strong muscles, full joint motion, or upper body strength suggest less need, but past incidents outweigh these. Nurses assess this to tailor safety measures, ensuring devices support patients with proven mobility challenges, preventing further injuries effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing oxygen therapy to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which oxygen delivery system would be most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A Venturi mask (B) is most appropriate for COPD, delivering precise oxygen (24-50%) to maintain SpO2 88-92%, avoiding suppression of hypoxic drive. Nasal cannula (A) lacks precision. Non-rebreather (C) risks high oxygen, reducing respiratory drive. Oxygen tent (D) is impractical. Controlled delivery aligns with GOLD standards, balancing oxygenation and CO2 retention.