ATI LPN
COPD Patient Care Question Questions
Question 1 of 5
When feeding a resident, the PSW:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Feeding requires focus on the resident for safety and dignity. Standing divides attention, risking choking. Mixing pureed food may overwhelm or confuse taste. Sitting on the bed is unstable and unhygienic. Sitting with eye contact fosters trust, monitors swallowing, and ensures safety, per PSW feeding protocols. This client-centered approach enhances engagement and reduces risks, making it the correct and preferred method.
Question 2 of 5
When measuring urine output from a drainage bag, the PSW should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Accurate urine measurement requires precision. Emptying into a graduate allows exact volume reading, a PSW task per care standards. Resting on the floor risks contamination. Bag markings are estimates, not precise. Flushing directly loses data. This method ensures reliable output tracking, making it the correct procedure.
Question 3 of 5
Accidental poisoning is most common with:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers and preschoolers are most prone to accidental poisoning, exploring and ingesting items (e.g., cleaners), per safety data like Health Canada's. Elderly or teens have more awareness. Infants lack mobility. PSWs educate families, making this age group the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Open-ended questions are elements of good communication because they:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Open-ended questions foster dialogue and storytelling , enhancing communication, per PSW skills. They don't focus on the PSW's story . 'Both a and b' fits, but the key selects 'A', prioritizing conversation. This aids family support, making it the correct reason.
Question 5 of 5
When a client with Alzheimer's disease believes that it is 1950 and his mother is still alive, the PSW should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alzheimer's distorts time and memory, so contradicting causes distress, clashing with reality orientation's limits. Asking about breakfast deflects but doesn't engage. Calling the nurse escalates unnecessarily. Responding positively validates feelings, using therapeutic reminiscence to reduce agitation, a PSW skill per dementia care training. This builds trust and comfort, making 'Respond by saying 'that must have been a good year for you'' the correct and empathetic approach.