When applying elastic stockings to a patient's legs, what should the nurse ensure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Applying elastic stockings in the morning ensures they're put on before dependent edema worsens from gravity, maximizing their role in promoting venous return and preventing clots. Rolling them down to the ankles negates their purpose full leg coverage is key. Tightness matters, but fit must be correct, not excessive, to avoid constriction. Loose stockings fail to compress adequately, reducing effectiveness. Nurses time this intervention when swelling is minimal, aligning with circulatory needs and enhancing patient comfort and safety throughout the day.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respecting the patient's cultural preferences and privacy ensures dignity and comfort during hygiene tasks, acknowledging beliefs (e.g., modesty) and personal boundaries. Prioritizing nurse convenience neglects patient-centered care, reducing trust. Weekly hygiene risks infection and discomfort daily care is standard. Speeding through sacrifices quality and sensitivity, potentially distressing the patient. Nurses ask about preferences, use privacy measures like curtains, and adapt techniques, balancing hygiene needs with respect, a key aspect of culturally competent, compassionate care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A gait belt provides stability and support during ambulation by giving the nurse a secure grip to steady or catch a patient, reducing fall risk without limiting steps. Restricting movement isn't the goal it aids, not hinders, walking. Encouraging unassisted walking defeats its purpose; it's for support. Lifting off the ground misuses it belts assist, not hoist. Nurses fasten it snugly around the waist, using it to guide safely, enhancing mobility confidence in weak or unsteady patients.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ensuring the bedside commode is properly positioned and stable promotes safety by preventing tipping or falls, critical for patients with limited mobility. Out-of-reach placement hinders access, risking unsafe attempts. Unassisted use invites accidents if strength fails. A filled bucket destabilizes and spills, creating hazards. Nurses place it close, lock wheels, and assist as needed, guaranteeing a secure setup for toileting, blending accessibility with protection in daily care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A bed cradle keeps linens off a patient's body, preventing pressure or irritation on sensitive areas like burns or wounds, enhancing comfort and healing. Aesthetics aren't its purpose it's functional. Preventing movement isn't the goal; it aids, not restricts, care. Limiting bed access misinterprets it protects within the bed. Nurses position it over legs or torso, ensuring airflow and reducing friction, a practical comfort tool for specific conditions.