When applying a transfer belt, it should be:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A transfer belt assists safe client movement, requiring proper application for effectiveness. Applied next to the skin ensures a secure grip without slipping, aligning with manufacturer guidelines and PSW training, which emphasize direct contact for stability during transfers. Tightened snugly risks discomfort or injury if too tight, while loose over clothing may slide, reducing control. Buckling in the back is impractical for quick access and support. Applied correctly against the skin, the belt provides a firm base for lifting or guiding, minimizing fall risk and ensuring safety, making it the standard and correct method.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bathing serves multiple purposes in client care. It exercises body parts through movement, aiding circulation. It allows observation , letting PSWs spot skin changes or sores. It removes dead skin , promoting hygiene. All of these are true, as bathing integrates physical, observational, and cleansing benefits, per PSW hygiene training. This holistic impact enhances client well-being, making 'All of the above' the correct and comprehensive answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Neglect is failing to meet a client's needs, which can manifest as emotional/psychological abuse , like ignoring distress, or physical neglect , like not changing soiled linens. Sexual abuse involves specific acts, not neglect's omission. 'Both a and b' captures neglect's broad scope, as it can harm emotionally (isolation) or physically (hygiene neglect), per abuse definitions in PSW training. This inclusivity reflects real-world scenarios, making it the correct and comprehensive answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dehydration, a fluid deficit, reduces urine production as the body conserves water, making decreased urinary output a key sign. Moist skin indicates hydration, not loss. Increased urinary output suggests excess fluid, opposite of dehydration. Increased energy contradicts fatigue from fluid lack. PSWs monitor these signs, and clinical standards list reduced urine as primary, alongside dry mouth or thirst, making it the correct symptom.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Temperature readings are affected by recent activity. Smoking raises oral temperature briefly, so waiting 15 minutes ensures accuracy, per PSW vital signs training. Listening to a CD or foot care don't impact temperature. Bedtime is unrelated. Waiting post-smoking aligns with clinical standards for reliable readings, making it the correct reason.