ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nursing Neurological Disorders Questions
Question 1 of 5
What will the nurse tell the patient who has cerebral atherosclerosis about taking clopidogrel (Plavix)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet; tarry stools indicate bleeding, a key side effect to report. C/D are inaccurate—prevents clots, not dissolves/reduces plaque. [Level: Application]
Question 2 of 5
Which action would be beneficial to a patient with a right brain stroke?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Right-brain strokes impair spatial awareness; removing clutter prevents falls. B aids vision loss, not universal. [Level: Application]
Question 3 of 5
Which part of the neuron conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The axon conducts impulses away to other neurons or effectors. Dendrites receive, synapses are gaps. [Level: Knowledge]
Question 4 of 5
Multipolar neurons have:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multipolar neurons have many dendrites and one axon, typical of motor neurons. [Level: Knowledge]
Question 5 of 5
The rapid depolarization phase of an action potential is primarily due to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Na+ influx causes depolarization, making the inside positive. [Level: Knowledge]